Bentonite

An alliance of oil-producing nations that controls global crude output levels. Their production decisions directly affect upstream activity and subcontractor demand. When OPEC+ cuts output, drilling and field service work typically slows; increases often trigger new project mobilisations.

A method of lowering tools, instruments, or equipment into a wellbore via a steel cable, commonly used for well logging, perforating, and intervention services. For subcontractors, wireline work is typically scoped as a specialised service requiring certified operators and dedicated equipment spreads.

To create precisely spaced holes or openings in oil well casing and cement at a target formation depth, allowing hydrocarbons to flow into the wellbore; subcontractors providing perforating services typically work under wireline or coiled tubing crews and must coordinate closely with the operator's completion schedule.

A document created in the field that records work performed, equipment used, materials consumed, and time spent. Field tickets are the basis for invoicing and must typically be approved by the customer before payment.

Steel pipe installed in a wellbore to provide structural integrity and prevent contamination between different geological formations, requiring specialized installation and cementing services that subcontractors frequently provide during drilling operations.

Milled or crushed material salvaged from existing asphalt surfaces during road removal or rehabilitation work. Subcontractors reuse RAP as base material or blend it into new asphalt mixes, reducing material costs. Proper handling and testing requirements may apply depending on project specs.

What Is an AFE in Oil and Gas and How Does It Affect Subcontractor Payments?

An AFE (Authorization for Expenditure) controls every dollar spent on an oilfield project. Learn how it affects your billing, change orders, and cash flow as a subcontractor.