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Industry Glossary Term

Schedule Compression

When a project owner shortens the original timeline without reducing scope. Subcontractors must mobilise more crew, run shifts, or overlap tasks to meet the new dates. This often triggers overtime costs and equipment conflicts that may not be covered under the original contract.

Related Terms

Dredging

Industry

The mechanical excavation and removal of sediment, rock, or debris from riverbeds, harbours, or pipeline corridors using specialised equipment. Subcontractors are often engaged for site preparation, spoil disposal, and environmental compliance support. Scopes can range from small trenching jobs to large marine infrastructure projects.

FEED (Front-end Engineering Design)

Industry

The detailed engineering phase before a project is sanctioned for full construction. For subcontractors, FEED signals that scopes, specs, and vendor lists are being finalised. Winning work during FEED often positions your company for contracts in the execution phase.

Prime Contractor

Industry

The main company awarded a project contract who then hires subcontractors to perform portions of the work. As a sub, your agreement, invoicing, and compliance obligations flow through them—not the end client. They carry overall site liability and typically control scheduling and scope.

CNG (Compressed Natural Gas)

Industry

Natural gas compressed and stored at high pressure, used to fuel fleet vehicles and equipment on remote job sites. Subcontractors may need CNG-certified technicians and compliant fuelling procedures when working on CNG infrastructure projects or operating CNG-powered equipment.

Fractionation

Industry

The process of separating raw natural gas into sellable components like propane, butane, and ethane at a processing facility. Subcontractors often support fractionation plants through instrumentation, maintenance, and turnaround work. Understanding the process helps crews align their scope with plant operating priorities.

Shale Gas

Industry

Natural gas extracted from shale rock formations using hydraulic fracturing and horizontal drilling. For subcontractors, shale gas projects drive high demand for frac crews, equipment operators, and site services. Work is often concentrated in multi-well pad campaigns, creating steady but intense mobilisation cycles.

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