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Cash FlowGlossary Term

Miller Act

A U.S. federal law requiring prime contractors on government projects to post payment bonds protecting subcontractors and suppliers. If unpaid, subs can file a claim directly against the bond. This provides a critical payment remedy when the prime contractor defaults.

Related Terms

Buyout

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A lump-sum payment made to a subcontractor to settle or terminate a contract early. It compensates for remaining work, mobilisation costs, or lost profit margins. Subcontractors should verify buyout terms are clearly written into their agreements before signing.

Bid Accuracy

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How closely a submitted bid reflects the actual cost of completing a job. Poor bid accuracy leads to underbilling, cost overruns, or lost contracts. Subcontractors track it to sharpen estimating and protect margins.

Revenue Leakage

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Revenue that is earned but never collected due to operational inefficiencies. Common causes include lost field tickets, unbilled equipment hours, forgotten third-party charges, and documentation errors. Industry estimates suggest 1-5% of revenue is lost to leakage in paper-based operations.

Beneficial Use

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The point when a client formally accepts and begins using delivered equipment or a completed scope of work. For subcontractors, this date often triggers final billing milestones or warranty periods. Confirm it in writing to protect your payment rights.

Payment Bond

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A surety bond guaranteeing that a general contractor will pay its subcontractors, labourers, and material suppliers. If the GC defaults, subcontractors can file a claim against the bond to recover unpaid amounts. It is common on publicly funded construction and pipeline projects.

Price Book

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A document listing agreed-upon rates for various services, equipment, and materials between an operator and contractor. Field tickets are validated against the price book before approval.

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