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Cash FlowGlossary Term

Payment Bond

A surety bond guaranteeing that a general contractor will pay its subcontractors, labourers, and material suppliers. If the GC defaults, subcontractors can file a claim against the bond to recover unpaid amounts. It is common on publicly funded construction and pipeline projects.

Related Terms

Commercial Misalignment

Cash Flow

A disconnect between what a subcontractor quoted and what the client expects to pay for. This often surfaces during invoicing when scope, rates, or billing terms were not clearly agreed upon upfront. It can delay payments and strain relationships with prime contractors.

Operating Days

Cash Flow

The number of days equipment or crews are actively deployed and generating billable revenue on a job site. Subcontractors use this figure to track utilisation, forecast earnings, and negotiate day-rate contracts. Downtime, mobilisation delays, or weather shutdowns typically do not count as operating days.

Bid Accuracy

Cash Flow

How closely a submitted bid reflects the actual cost of completing a job. Poor bid accuracy leads to underbilling, cost overruns, or lost contracts. Subcontractors track it to sharpen estimating and protect margins.

Seasonal Norms

Cash Flow

Expected fluctuations in workload, crew demand, and billing cycles tied to specific times of year. In oil & gas and construction, busy seasons drive higher rates and faster payments. Slow seasons often mean delayed invoices, reduced headcount, and tighter cash flow.

Lien

Cash Flow

A legal claim registered against a property or asset when a subcontractor hasn't been paid for work or materials. It prevents the owner from selling or refinancing until the debt is settled. In oil and gas and construction, liens are a key tool for protecting payment rights.

Operating Breakeven

Cash Flow

The minimum revenue a subcontractor must generate to cover all field operating costs without profit or loss. It includes direct costs like labour, fuel, and equipment. Knowing this figure helps crews avoid underpriced bids that drain cash.

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