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IndustryGlossary Term

Export Terminal

A facility where oil, gas, or LNG is transferred from pipelines or storage for shipment to buyers. Subcontractors are often mobilised here for maintenance, inspection, and commissioning work. Security clearances and site-specific safety certifications are typically required.

Related Terms

Derivative Goods

Industry

Products created by processing or transforming raw materials supplied under a contract, such as fabricated components or treated fluids. Subcontractors must clarify ownership rights over derivative goods before work begins. Contracts often assign these rights to the prime contractor or client by default.

Transmission Main

Industry

A large-diameter pipeline that moves water, gas, or other fluids over long distances at high pressure. Subcontractors are often hired for installation, inspection, or maintenance work on these lines. Strict pressure ratings and material specs govern all field work.

P3 (public-Private Partnership)

Industry

A project delivery model where government and private companies jointly fund and develop infrastructure like pipelines, roads, or facilities. Subcontractors often work under large prime contractors who hold long-term P3 concession agreements. Payment structures and scope changes can be complex, so review contract terms carefully before mobilising.

Hot Mix Asphalt

Industry

HMA (Hot Mix Asphalt) is a paving material combining aggregate and bitumen, mixed and applied at high temperatures. Subcontractors must coordinate tight delivery windows, as HMA cools quickly and becomes unusable. Proper equipment and certified operators are typically required on job sites.

Caisson

Industry

A watertight steel or concrete structure used to support foundations in offshore or waterlogged environments. Subcontractors may be scoped to install, inspect, or perform maintenance work on caissons. Access and confined space protocols often apply.

VFD (Variable Frequency Drive)

Industry

An electronic device that controls motor speed by adjusting electrical frequency, commonly found on pumps, compressors, and fans at oil and gas facilities. Subcontractors working near VFDs must follow strict electrical isolation and lockout/tagout procedures. Technicians servicing VFDs typically require specialised training and may need additional site certifications.

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