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IndustryGlossary Term

Differing Site Conditions

Unexpected ground, soil, or subsurface conditions that differ materially from what the contract documents described. Subcontractors can use this clause to claim additional compensation or time when surprises drive up costs. Always document and notify the general contractor or owner immediately upon discovery.

Related Terms

Gyroscopic Guidance

Industry

A downhole navigation system that uses gyroscopes to track drill bit position and direction without magnetic interference. Subcontractors use it in areas where magnetic tools fail, such as near casing or in high-latitude regions. Accurate wellbore placement reduces costly corrections and keeps projects on schedule.

Alternative Delivery Models

Industry

Contracting arrangements beyond traditional lump-sum or day-rate structures, such as alliance, integrated project delivery, or performance-based contracts. These models shift how subcontractors are engaged, paid, and held accountable for outcomes. Understanding them helps field service firms assess risk, pricing strategy, and scope responsibilities before signing.

Decommissioning

Industry

The process of safely shutting down and dismantling oil and gas infrastructure at end-of-life. For subcontractors, it generates significant work in removal, remediation, and site restoration. Scopes often include demolition, equipment salvage, and regulatory closeout tasks.

Operator

Industry

The company that holds the rights to develop an oil and gas property and manages day-to-day operations. Operators hire subcontractors and service companies to perform various tasks.

BOE (Barrel of Oil Equivalent)

Industry

A standardised unit of energy measurement that converts different types of oil and gas production into equivalent barrels of crude oil, used by operators to report total production volumes when determining project scope and service requirements for subcontractors.

Frac Campaign

Industry

A scheduled series of hydraulic fracturing operations across multiple wells or stages within a defined period, representing a concentrated burst of work that subcontractors must plan for with adequate crew, equipment, and supply chain capacity. For field service companies, winning a spot in a frac campaign can mean weeks of steady, high-volume work but also demands tight mobilisation timelines and the ability to scale up quickly.

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