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IndustryGlossary Term

Class 8

The heaviest category of commercial trucks, rated at over 33,001 lbs gross vehicle weight. Common in oil and gas field work for hauling heavy equipment, frac sand, and pipe. Operators require a Class 1 licence in Canada.

Related Terms

DGR (Deep Geological Repository)

Industry

An underground facility built to permanently store nuclear or hazardous waste deep in stable rock formations. For subcontractors, DGR projects involve highly regulated excavation, tunnelling, and civil work with strict compliance requirements. Expect extensive worker certification, site access controls, and long project timelines.

Screen Media

Industry

The replaceable filtering surfaces installed in vibratory shakers and separators on drilling and processing sites. Types include wire mesh, polyurethane, and rubber panels, each suited to different material grades. Subcontractors are often responsible for sourcing, swapping, and disposing of worn screen media during operations.

Sand Management

Industry

The process of controlling, monitoring, and removing sand produced alongside oil and gas to protect wellbore equipment and surface facilities. Subcontractors may be hired to install sand screens, separators, or erosion monitoring systems. Poor sand management accelerates equipment wear and increases maintenance callouts.

Completion Crews

Industry

Specialised teams mobilised after drilling to prepare a well for production. For subcontractors, they represent a distinct scope of work with separate contracts, timelines, and crew requirements. Demand is tied directly to operator completion schedules, affecting short-notice mobilisation and billing cycles.

2d/3d Seismic Survey

Industry

A geophysical mapping operation that uses sound waves to image underground formations before drilling begins. Subcontractors are hired to deploy geophones, vibroseis trucks, or marine streamers across large survey grids. Work is often remote and time-sensitive, with crews mobilising quickly once permits are secured.

Master Service Agreement (MSA)

Industry

A contract between an operator and a service company that establishes the general terms and conditions for all future work. Individual jobs are then executed under work orders or AFEs referencing the MSA.

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