A planned shutdown of a facility for maintenance, inspection, and repair. Turnarounds often require large numbers of contractors and subcontractors working intensive schedules.
Turnaround
Related Terms
Work Order
IndustryA formal document issued by a client or general contractor authorising a subcontractor to perform a specific scope of work. It outlines the job details, location, timeline, and agreed rate. Subcontractors typically cannot invoice without a valid work order number.
Working Interest
IndustryAn ownership stake in an oil and gas lease that obligates the holder to pay a share of exploration and production costs. For subcontractors, knowing who holds working interest helps identify who is ultimately responsible for approving work orders and invoices. Operators typically hold majority working interest and are your primary point of contract.
Kelly Bar
IndustryA heavy, telescoping steel rod that transmits rotary torque from a drill rig to the auger or cutting tool. Subcontractors operating foundation or piling rigs must inspect kelly bars regularly for wear and cracking. Damage affects drilling performance and can cause costly downtime on tight project schedules.
Parcel
IndustryA defined section of land or a lease area assigned to a specific project or operator. Subcontractors may be scoped and mobilised by parcel, affecting billing boundaries and crew deployment zones.
Call-Out (call-Out Activity)
IndustryA single, unplanned service request dispatched to a subcontractor or field technician outside of scheduled work. Each call-out is typically logged as a discrete billable event. Subcontractors often charge a flat call-out fee plus time and materials.
Integration Gap
IndustryThe disconnect that occurs when a subcontractor's systems cannot communicate directly with a prime contractor's or operator's software platforms. This forces crews to manually re-enter data such as timesheets, work orders, or inspection records. The result is delays, billing errors, and compliance risks in the field.
Latest Industry News
Irving Oil Sets September Start for Saint John Refinery Turnaround
Irving Oil's 320,000-bpd Saint John refinery will begin a two-month fall turnaround in September, running through mid-November, according to a Reuters report via BOE Report.
28 days agoIndustryLSB Moves Up Turnaround at Pryor, Oklahoma Facility
LSB Industries has pulled forward a scheduled turnaround at its Pryor, Oklahoma chemical plant from July to immediately — accelerating work opportunities for industrial maintenance and process contractors in the region.
2 months agoIndustryStructured Inspection Planning for Turnarounds Reduces Delays and Costly Surprises
A Phillips 66 senior inspector outlines why a risk-based inspection test plan is essential to turnaround success, with implications for subcontractors working in refining and petrochemical facilities.
4 months agoIndustryCalfrac Posts Profit Turnaround in 2025 Despite Revenue Drop
Calfrac Well Services reported a sharp revenue decline in Q4 2025 but improved profitability and cash flow for the full year, signaling tighter but more efficient oilfield services spending in North America.
4 months agoRelated Guides
How Operator Mergers and Acquisitions Affect Your Subcontract Agreements
When operators merge, get acquired, or sell assets, subcontractor agreements are caught in the middle. Learn how M&A activity affects your MSA, payment terms, vendor status, and what to do before, during, and after a deal closes.
Industry GuideHow Rig Count Trends Affect Subcontractor Demand and What to Do About It
Rig counts are the earliest signal of where field service work is heading. Learn how to read drilling activity trends, anticipate demand shifts, and position your crew before the phone stops ringing.
Industry GuideWhat Is an AFE in Oil and Gas and How Does It Affect Subcontractor Payments?
An AFE (Authorization for Expenditure) controls every dollar spent on an oilfield project. Learn how it affects your billing, change orders, and cash flow as a subcontractor.
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